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Loans & Grants

We know that figuring out how to pay for college, whether it’s your first year or you’re a current student, can be daunting. We can lighten the load, recognize your talents, and ease costs with our different aid options. Merit scholarships, talent-based scholarships, need-based scholarships, and federal aid are all available to students at The College of Idaho.

Federal Loans

The College of Idaho participates in the U.S. Government’s Title IV loan programs and is proud to help connect students with these federal loans. Federal loans can offer lower interest rates, flexible repayment options, and loan forgiveness. Not every benefit applies to every student, but federal loans offer some of the broadest options in the simplest packages.

The College offers direct loans under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. In the Direct Loan Program, the US Department of Education is your lender. Direct loans are sometimes called Stafford Loans, so if you're looking for information about Stafford Loans you've come to the right place. You must be an admitted student and enrolled at least half-time to participate in the Federal Direct Loan Program. There are three types of loans available, and one or all of the loans may be part of your award package. You must file a FAFSA before being eligible for any federal loans or grants. For more information, you can read up on how to apply for grants and loans.

The Direct Subsidized Loan is for a student with demonstrated financial needs. The loan is considered "subsidized" because the Department of Education pays the interest on your loans as long as you're at least a half-time student, for the first six months after graduation and during deferment periods. You are still responsible for most of the interest on your loans, but these advantageous terms are designed to help those students who need it most. You can find complete details about subsidized loans, including interest rates, maximum loan amounts, fee amounts, and repayment information on the Federal Student Aid website.

The Direct Unsubsidized Loan is for all students and does not require you to demonstrate financial need. You pay all interest on your loans as soon as they are disbursed. You can choose to defer interest payments until after graduation, after a six-month grace period, or during select periods of deferment or forbearance. Your interest still accrues, though, and is compounded into your loan balance. To keep payments in check and ensure strong credit history we highly recommend making what interest and principal payments you can during your time in college. If you can't make payments during school that's okay, but you'll need to plan ahead and start making them as soon as possible after graduation. You can find complete details about unsubsidized loans, including interest rates, maximum loan amounts, fee amounts, and repayment information on the Federal Student Aid website.

The Direct PLUS Loan is for parents of dependent undergraduate students and is used to make up the difference between financial aid awarded through other programs and the cost of attendance. This differs from subsidized and unsubsidized loans, which have different maximum loan amounts independent of the cost of attendance. PLUS loans require payment as soon as the loan is fully disbursed. Payments can be deferred while a child is enrolled in school at least half-time, but interest will still accrue on the loan during any period of non-payment.

Federal Grants

Unlike loans, grants are funds that don’t need to be repaid. The College offers federal grants sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education. Grants typically apply to students with financial need or who have earned a particular designation, like military veterans. Like all federal aid, you must complete the FAFSA before being eligible for these grants.

The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) is a grant of $100 to $4,000 per year that's based on your financial need. Each college and university has a set amount of FSEOG funds to distribute, so your award will vary depending on how many other students need assistance and how much. The earlier you apply for aid and complete the FAFSA the better, because FSEOG monies may run out early. The College disburses the grant's fund in fall and spring semesters.

The Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant applies to students whose parents were killed in the line of duty while serving in Iraq and Afghanistan after the events of September 11. The grant helps students who don't qualify for the Pell Grant based on their Expected Family Contribution to bridge the gap when paying for college.

The Federal Pell Grant is available to students with demonstrated financial need. Its specific award varies based on your financial need, cost of attendance, and status as a student. For 2024-2025, the maximum Pell Grant award was $7,395 per year.

Unlike traditional federal grants, the Yellow Ribbon Program is offered by the US Department of Veteran's Affairs and is an extension of the Post-9/11 GI Bill®. Under certain circumstances veterans eligible for Post-9/11 GI Bill funding may be able to receive additional funding for their college education. Exact requirements depend on your military history. The College is proud to participate in the Yellow Ribbon Program and is one of the schools in Idaho that offer an unlimited number of Yellow Ribbon seats. While our regular admission standards apply to all students, the Yellow Ribbon Program is a special recognition of your service and we hope to see you on campus soon. GI Bill® is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). More information about education benefits offered by the VA is available at the official U.S. government website at https://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill.

Private Loans

Private loans are loans issued through an independent lending institution instead of the federal government. These loans are not part of a federal loan program and usually have higher interest rates than comparable federal loans. Students and parents should research all options, including scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal loans, before seeking a private loan.  If you decide you’ll need a private loan, be sure to review all of the options and terms to select the loan that best suits your needs. With any loan and especially private loans, remember to borrow only what you need.

  • Interest rate and Annual Percentage Rate (APR): the APR is the annual cost of your loan, including the effect of any fees charged in addition to the interest rate. The APR differs based on the term and loan amount. The APR may be a variable rate and can increase after consummation of the loan. Use extreme caution when considering adjustable-rate loans since you could find your payments suddenly well above your ability to pay.
  • Repayment incentives: does the loan reward borrowers who make payments on time? Does the loan offer incentives for automatic payments? You might get a better interest rate or things like late payment forgiveness for being a good borrower.
  • Loan limits: does the loan have an annual or aggregate limit? Can you afford to make the payments if you reach the loan limit? It’s a good idea to stay with the same lender each year, so make sure the loan can cover all of your costs throughout your education.
  • Repayment period (term): the lengths of repayment periods vary. If your cost of education requires you to borrow larger amounts you may need to have a longer repayment period.
  • Pre-approval: does the lender offer credit pre-approval over the internet or phone? It can save you time and give you a more accurate picture of your borrowing limits and interest rate. Pre-approval doesn't usually affect your credit score, but you should still be careful to only seek pre-approval from companies you're interested in.
  • Co-signer requirement: does the loan require you to have a co-signer? You might need one if you have limited or poor credit history, or if the loan amount exceeds a certain threshold. If you can’t find a willing and qualified co-signer you will need to find a different loan that you can borrow on your own. Sometimes having a co-signer with strong credit will reduce a loan's fees or interest rate.
  • Co-signer release: does the loan offer a co-signer release after you have made a certain number of on-time payments or paid down a certain amount of principal? Being able to remove a co-signer reduces their risk and can help you build your independent credit history.
  • Interest capitalization: if you choose not to pay the interest on your loan while you are in school the interest may be capitalized and added to your loan balance. If the interest is capitalized, is it capitalized annually or at repayment? Interest capitalized annually is more expensive than if it is capitalized only once at repayment.
  • Repayment: does repayment begin immediately or after you graduate or otherwise leave school? If you can’t afford to make payments while you are in school be sure to get a loan that does not require payment until you are out of school. If your payments begin after you leave school, any payments you can afford to make while in school will help to reduce your overall loan balance and therefore the total amount you'll have to pay on your loan.

Lenders use credit history to make decisions on which applicants are likely to repay their loans as agreed and on-time. Your credit history is distilled into a credit score using a formula that considers things like number and types of accounts, late payment history, debt-to-credit ratio, and the age of your accounts. The way you handled credit in the past is often a good indication of how you will manage credit in the future. Therefore, your credit score is a snapshot of your level of credit risk. When your credit information changes, so does your credit score. Pay your bills on time, pay down any outstanding debt, and avoid taking on new debt or applying for too many new credit cards. Your credit score affects everything from your insurance rates to your mobile phone bill to your home loan interest rate. Keeping a good score means maintaining a strong and accurate credit history. You can view your credit report, which is a listing of your credit history, for free once per year from each of the three credit bureaus. You should do this to make sure your information is accurate, including free of mistakes and with no fraudulent activity. Head to the Annual Credit Report website to request your free credit reports. Note that your report is not your score, and scores are not included in the free reports.

If you do need a private loan there are two main ways to research your options.

 

  1. Talk with your or your parents' bank, credit union, or other financial services company. They might offer competitive loans directly or be able to recommend a suitable and reputable lender. Some institutions have special offers and discounts for existing customers.
  2. Search online. Many banks and organizations offer private loans and can be researched online. Try looking for "private education loans" to get started. Start with names you know and trust. Genuine loans shouldn't require application or qualification fees, so be wary of sites or companies that want to charge you to help you get a loan. And remember, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

Unlike traditional federal grants, the Yellow Ribbon Program is offered by the US Department of Veteran's Affairs and is an extension of the Post-9/11 GI Bill®. Under certain circumstances veterans eligible for Post-9/11 GI Bill funding may be able to receive additional funding for their college education. Exact requirements depend on your military history. The College is proud to participate in the Yellow Ribbon Program and is one of the schools in Idaho that offer an unlimited number of Yellow Ribbon seats. While our regular admission standards apply to all students, the Yellow Ribbon Program is a special recognition of your service and we hope to see you on campus soon. GI Bill® is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). More information about education benefits offered by the VA is available at the official U.S. government website at https://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill.

Know What You Owe

It is important for student borrowers to know loan balance amounts and repayment options both before and after graduation. We encourage students to work with their loan servicers to stay informed about their loans. Students should make regular monthly payments on loans in order to maintain a good credit rating. Regardless of your choice for federal or private loans, understanding the repayment process for your student loans goes a long way toward building a solid financial foundation. Remember, student loans are real loans, just like car or home loans. You must repay a student loan even if your financial circumstances become difficult. Your student loans cannot be canceled because you didn’t get the education or job you expected, or because you didn’t complete your education.

The National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) is the US Department of Education's central database for federal student aid. NSLDS receives data from schools, guaranty agencies, and all federal student aid programs and combines it to provide a centralized, integrated view of federal loans and grants. The system is the first step to knowing your federal aid balance. Complete federal loan repayment information, including a payment calculator, is available on the Federal Student Aid website.

Private loans include online account access and reporting. Each individual lending company or bank has its own system. It's a good idea to sign up to always have access to accurate information about your loan balances. For private loans, you can enter your loan information into FinAid's calculator.

Aid Resources

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Student Financial Aid Services

Hendren Hall

We know that figuring out how to pay for college, whether it’s your first year or you’re a current student, can be daunting. We can lighten the load, recognize your talents, and ease costs with our different aid options. Merit scholarships, talent-based scholarships, need-based scholarships, and federal aid are all available to students at The College of Idaho.

The FAFSA

The College of Idaho strongly encourages all students and families to file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA must be filed each year in order to determine a student’s eligibility for any type of federal aid, including loans, grants and work-study; need-based institutional aid; and select other scholarships or awards. 

Invest in a Student-Centered Degree

With competitive tuition rates and a variety of funding options, the cost of a degree at The College of Idaho reflects our commitment to making a high-quality education accessible. Start your journey — apply today.